Showing posts with label trend following. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trend following. Show all posts

Stock Trader's Tool and Set-up


ZF shares
On trading tools commonly used:

  • Moving Averages (MAs), 
  • Darvas Box Method, 
  • Fibonacci 
  • RSI (Relative Strength Index)
On buying and timing
  • buy in tranches - 3 tranches to be exact : Before, During, and After breakout point.The tranches can be done in weeks, several days or all in one day. 
  • The safest to buy is during the matching or run-off at 3:15-3:20 PM since at that point, the possibility of a whipsaw is close to none.
  • If you're an active trader, probably 2-5 times a week. 
  • If you like to diversify and do low volume trades, then you can do 5 trades a week. 
  • A Trend follower can trade once every month or even 2 months


Trend Following and Darvas



On a personal note, after learning about technical analysis, I have purge my stock to let go of the old mindset and apply the new effective system.

Time for execution. Practice and practice until mastery is attained. It will be "Plan. Execute. Reflect"

I decided to shift to reading the blog of another successful trader who has the setup I prefer: part-time and trend following. I got into that conclusion after I read about how much portfolio you should have to earn comfortable. Small trades for now when I haven't reached that desired portfolio.

It starts with a post on the career of Nicholas Darvas. He was a dance foremost then trader second. He was dancing all over the world when he earned $2 million. But his quotable quote includes: " I am the captain of my ship." And goes on to share who he relentlessly study until he got is own style.

Different trading styles and styles, Trading 212 shares on chart time frames

  • for trend following: daily >> weekly >>3 to 6 months; low maintenance
  • for breakout trader: 
  • for swing trader: 3 every 3-4 hours
  • for day trader: 10-15 mins char; requires more attention; high frequency trade

ZF shares that trend following

  • easy to learn and master
  • does not require a lot of indicators
  • uses mainly 20/50/100 MA
Elements of Trend Following as derived from Ed Seykota
  • initiation
  • holding 
  • liquidation
Pitfalls of Trend Following as shared by Kay Sebastian; she begins that it is not for everyone
  • initiation
    • good periods of the market has little movement and may bore trader
    • never getting the earliest entry
    • goal of trend following is to enter the trend not finding the lowest of lows
  • holding
    • getting stuck in consolidation; other traders like momentum are gaining more
    • hanging on to large profits; when your profits, greed creeps in
  • liquidation
    • cannot sell at the highest level
Key to trend following
  • asymmetric nature of trading; upside is way higher than downside
  • trend followers manage their downside through position sizing and tight stop loss but trend follows do not set target prices

Fibonacci and Breakouts


Yggrasil shares how he spent 10-15 hours a day trying to learn stock trading. I have the same story. I am learning from the sidelines. Learning from the free stuff and then I got hold of the Blueprint. It has enlightened me greatly of the ways of stock trading.

ZF shares on the interpretation of Fibonacci retracements

  • as long as FIBO is 38.% and above, bull territory (more money)
  • between 38-50 is bullish bias
  • between 61-50 is bearish territory: dumping or accumulating time
  • 61.8-76.4% is last chance area; possible bounce play
  • below 76.4% is death zone
Rayner Teo shares how to trade on breakout
  • breakout with buildup: buildup he means a period of sideways trend
  • higher lows into resistance or ascending triangle on trendlines (price going up)
  • lower highs into support of descending triangles on trendlines (price going down)
  • re-test where he illustrates when the previous support because the new resistance
Trading 212 shares on how to trade on breakout
  • breakout means price moves and closes ABOVE resistance levels ad BELOW support levels
  • trade range: support + resistance levels
  • enter on actual breakout
  • pre-set level before the breakout at previous high
  • enter when candle closes above the trade range
  • false breakout: when price breaks support and resistance and return back to trading range

Here is tutorial on trading retracements by Trading 212


Swing or Trend then Screen the Stocks

To get started in stock trading, you need to pick stock. How to effectively pick stocks?

MoneyGrowers shares how to screen stock
  • need tool to scan stocks: RSI, CCI, Moving averages, Stochastic, etc
  • Mark Minervini has a stock template
  • screen 200 MA, price above average OR
  • MACD, about to cross signal from below (but this option is not found on Tsupetot)
Money Growers has another suggestion
  • check stocks with AOTS (see previous post about this) then do Darvas box and watch for those near breakout
Investagram has a screener. Need to be beta user. You be a beta user when you post to your Facebook account
You can also use Tsupetot to screen stock;

TrickTrades shares to do nightly scan or create watch list pre- market using Finviz

  • he said to become prepared: study tonight's market for tomorrow's play
  • he screens stocks based on price: $20 and under and he plays with small cap
Drake Traderbits uses Investagrams Screener and shares
  • chose trend: uptrend + MA 20 above to cross EMA 13 below; but Investagram screener unfornately does not 
  • once he gets the stock fitting the above criteria, he used trendlines  to verify the uptrend
  • he also manually checks MA 20 and EMA 13 is they are really about to cross
  • he adds MACD 
Stock Screen websites/ apps
If you want to pick uptrend stocks, you can use COL's technical guide: Research >> Technical >> Technical guide
It will list per sector and in columns the following information: the price, % from 52 week high, trendmode (uptrend/downtrend) then recommendation (sell, buy or hold)

ZF says
 I usually pick those issues that are on the Top Gainers/Losers. Then observe it in the coming days/weeks. If movement is 'good' to my tastes, I go for it.

Sandbagging, Money Management for Trader


This post is for trend followers and how to manage their money for trades. There is another article on portfolio allocation in an earlier post.

This suggestion on how much money to place per trade is made in comparison to the easy investment plan or regular subscription plan offered by certain broker. In the easy investment plan, you put in a specified amount of money to buy stocks of a certain company on a designated date. In this new sandbagging technique, ZF suggest you have four tranches/slices or periods to invest more in stocks. Two or three tranches are also acceptable but one tranche is risky.

Once you decided on the number of tranche, you decide to place your money

  • Equal tranche: first half on the first breakout, and the 2nd half on the next
  • Pyramid tranche: lower the price, the bigger the volume or budget
ZF continues: 
The inverse pyramid is usually done when selling. The higher the prices go, the bigger the volume

Alignments, Strikes and Parallel Universe



There are important conditions to remember and they also have creative terms

  • Zeus strike (ZS)
    •  price pierces or is above 100 MA; 
    • signals trend reveral
    • also known as death cross?
  •  Inverse Zeus Strike (iZS)
    • price is below the 100 MA
    • signals downtrend
  • Alignment of the star (AOTS)
    • where price is above 20/50/10 MA and
    • 20MA > 50MA > 100MA
    • signals uptrend; but not completely a buy signal as it also needs other trigger points
  • Reverse Alignment or inverted AOTS
    • 100 MA > 50 MA > 20 MA
    • signal downtrend
  • Parallel Universe Alignment (PUA)
    • ZS should happen or should have happened in the daily + ZS on weekly chart; 
    • signals the beginning of a major trend shift from down to up,
       or up to down


Mixing Trading and Traveling



The sun has dawned today. As I continue with self-studying the system of a successful trader, I finally came across an outline of the trading lessons.

Anyway, a question hit me if you need to be on the watch every time the market opens to watch your stock?

ZF shares how you can several vacations or hold a day job and still do well on the stock market
  1. Create a trading plan
    • are you for the small swings or big waves?
    • what are your entry price, cut loss and trailing stops?
    • do you have time stops when the stock you are watching isn't moving?
  2. Plan ahead
    • requirements of line trading is a phone/laptop and Internet connection (as most have an online broker) and so if you go to places with no Internet access then do not trade
  3. Set triggers and alerts
    • install a mobile app that sends you an SMS once your trigger and cut loss points are hit. Then at the time you have access to the Internet/ laptop can you post an Off-Hours (OH) order for the next trading day
    • ZF used PSE Watch for this. There is also the Investagram InvestaWatcher. It's a subscription which alerts you via SMS for triggers and FB messenger for Dividend reports. It comes with a monthly subscription rate of P167 to P267 per month but paid yearly on subscribing.
Warrior Trading shares how he sets up his traveling trading station (plus vlogging gadgets?)
  • 2 Lenovo gaming laptop: fast hardware; 1 laptop for all trading; 1 laptop for streaming/ chatrooms/ Youtube
  • 2 Asus USB monitor
  • HDMI mini monitor
  • Capture card for his online streaming (HDMI port)
  • Logitech Headset
  • Logitech webcam 1080


Madaz Trader also shares his travel trading station
  • Asus gaming laptop
  • 2 Asus USB monitor; monitor stands to hold
  • Logitech USB mouse
  • USB Expansion hub
  • Travel adapter
  • prefers ethernet cable
  • Logitech mechanical keyboard
  • Blue Yeti microphone (if traveling locally)


You can have a minimalist traveling trading setup:
  • laptop
  • 1 extra USB monitor
  • Internet connection



Shapes of Boxes and Darvas



Continuing with my self-study of stock trading, I came across Darvas Box Theory

Lifted from Investopedia
  • Darvas' trading technique involves buying into stocks that are trading at new highs 
  • The strategy traces its origins to 1956, when Nicolas Darvas turned a $10,000 investment into $2 million over an 18-month period using this theory.  
  • type of momentum strategy
  • to determine when to enter and exit the market 
  • If the price breaks out of the Darvas box, the investor takes this as a sign of a breakout
MoneyGrowers advise to use Dravas Box in  stocks with a.) 52 week high and b.) high volume.
How to plot: 1. highest point, check next forward 3 candles if this point is not superseded; this will be the top border; then 2. mark the lowest point in the next 3 candles.  The ends of the candles measured may be body to body or wick to wick.

Notes:

  • Once the price pierces the upper border by 1-2% then it is a buy signal
  • Stop loss price is the lower border
  • Once the lower border is pierced, the lower border is plotted first before the top border
  • After a series of making boxes, you have a price range




ZF wrote

  • successful breakouts are usually in a form of solid long green candles with high volume
  • break from the border sends the price flying or falling into the border's direction
  • if the price touches the border but does not break it, the border is said to be tried and tested

Cookies Laws and Rules of Trading



I got stuck on a concept on stock trading I did not understand again. This is the flaw of self-studying, you may go on a zigzag pattern trying to learn the concept. Learning is accelerated if you have a mentor. And so when times like this strikes, I go watch MoneyGrowers YouTube for awhile before getting back to studying.

 On the side, I am thinking about getting into online marketing instead instead of stock trading. And with this I recalled my earlier days of Blogspot ( which is now Blogger). I did several trial and error of earning from blogging using Blogspot + Adsense. No good result. While I was starting to learn about blogging, I was slowly introduced to Wordpress and continue to use it until this day. I set aside Adsense for the longest time.

 And after forgetting about my blog for a long while, I was greeted with the new laws on cookies notification when I logged in.   I decided to purge all those other blogs and retained the very first blog for sentimental reasons.

Back to stock trading, there are questions (as asked by Yggdrasil)
Why do you enter trade?
What made you buy or sell a position?
Is it because (insert name here) says so?
How can you win a battle when you don’t even know what’s your Target Price or your Stop Loss?
Answers to those questions in the coming posts.

And now the cardinal rules of trading as shared by Yggdrasil
Do not engage without a plan, unless you plan to lose.Do not enter without a proper setup.Do not enter a stock without a chart.Do not be greedy, Take profits whenever happy.Do not listen to noise or hype, It will blur your decisions.Do not lose what you can’t afford to lose.Do not trade and learn nothing.Do not trade when in doubt.Do not hold a stock that doesn’t go with your bias.Do not lose greater than what you gain.Do not trade if risk outweighs the reward.Do not chase a stock. be prepared to catch the next.Do not break a rule, unless winning is absolute. 

Skipping Lessons and Moving Averages

asphalt game hopscotch numbers 


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I am self-studying a system to succeed at stock trading. I have zero knowledge in finance, banking or business. But I have seen a lot of people in various walks of life doing well at stock market so I decided to try it for myself. As I was reading to through the blog posts, some concepts are still hard to grasps for me. At first, I thought I would tackle them head on like MACD but it just made me more confused and I can't seem to move forward. This takes me back to the post of Yggdrasil where he quickly transitioned to a master chartist in a week. It begins with a gratitude to a mentor with a portfolio screenshot  of gains. Then 7 days later, he presented a complex stock chart analysis. I want to learn and be like him, but getting it all in in 7 days, I am not sure. So for now, let's start with moving averages. Lifted from Investopedia
simple technical analysis tool that smooths out price data by creating a constantly updated average price. The average is taken over a specific period of time, like 10 days, 20 minutes, 30 weeks or any time period the trader chooses. Moving average crossovers are a popular strategy for both entries and exits. Common moving average lengths are 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200. When the shorter-term MA crosses above the longer-term MA, it's a buy signal, as it indicates that the trend is shifting up. This is known as a "golden cross." when the shorter-term MA crosses below the longer-term MA, it's a sell signal, as it indicates that the trend is shifting down. This is known as a "dead/death cross."
ZeeFreaks (ZF) would describe moving averages as linemen. He has other terms for the golden cross and dead cross. And I quote ZF
When your "linemen" are above the candles, the trend is down.
When your "linemen" are below the candles, the trend is up.
In Patintero, once a lineman catches you, you're out! Period.
In stocks, I can choose which lineman tells me when I'm out.
Here is a video from Trading 212 to illustrate about moving averages



And here is part two of moving averages which illustrates that when a shorter-term MA crosses above the longer-term MA, it's a buy signal and when the shorter-term MA crosses below the longer-term MA, it's a sell signal



Questions and Answers from ZF
  •  When can you use moving averages in stock trading?
    • Moving averages can be used with Blue Chips, some 2nd Liners, but rarely on 3rd Liners [more about blue chips, 2nd liners and 3rd liner below]
  • What SMA numbers do you use?
    • The simple moving averages I use  20/50/100 MAs; But sometimes I use 30/60/90 For Blue Chips.
  • Which linemen or SMA tells you sell/quit that stock?
    • For blue chips, I use 90MA. But usually, I'm already out once 50 MA snaps
  • What are Blue chips, 2nd liners etc?
    • Index stocks = Blue Chips 2nd Liners = Good fundamentals But Lacks Liquidity 3rd Liners = Good/Bad Fundamentals. Very Low Liquidity
    • Yue Kai commented to checl PSE EDGE, if the market capital is below 10 billion and below consider that company as 3rd liner
    • Liquidity means you can buy and sell shares easily, no need to wait for a long time for your buy or sell to match
  • Is it better use DAILY or WEEKLY movements?
    • Daily is better
Original post: Moving Averages and Patintero

Oversold, Overbought, RSI

assorted assortment booth boxes
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Sirius Lee in his early days was searching about stocks trading and this led him to Zeefreak’s blog where he initially got disappointed because of not being able to see a single stock recommendation. I also stumbled upon the same blog and was not able to appreciate the valuable lessons in the post until I re-read it and studied some more. It was in the blogs earlier that I stumbling upon MACD which was discussed previously, I also came across RSI. RSI stands for relative strength index and among the popular trading indicator. It is presented as a value from 0-100. It measures speed and change of price movements. Skipping the formula for RSI, lifted from Fidelity
In an uptrend or bull market, the RSI tends to remain in the 40 to 90 range with the 40-50 zone acting as support. In a downtrend or bear market the RSI tends to stay between the 10 to 60 range with the 50-60 zone acting as resistance.
Lifted from Investopedia
RSI is that values of 70 or above indicate that a security is becoming overbought or overvalued and may be primed for a trend reversal or corrective pullback in price. An RSI reading of 30 or below indicates an oversold or undervalued condition.
David of Trading 212 mentioned about RSI being used since 1970's and supporting it's a well established indicator; the textbook value for RSI is 14-day period but he sets it at 10 day period. There is a still a lot more to RSI which will be discussed in another post: Divergences Again, Ricardo Alvaro teaches us how to setup RSI on Investegram chart. MACD and RSI are both indicators that measure momentum in a market. However, Investopedia warns
because they measure different factors, they sometimes give contrary indications

MACD or MacDonalds

woman in brown classic trench coat eating mcdo fries during daytime
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I first got introduced to MACD and RSI while following the blog of a prominent trader. He mentioned about MACD along with buy signal and RSI in acceptable levels on the chart screenshot of a $BHI and $NI. I was puzzled; it was something I need to learn. Lifted from Investopedia:
MACD shows the relationship between two moving averages MACD is The MACD is calculated by subtracting the 26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. The result of that calculation is the MACD line. A nine-day EMA of the MACD, called the "signal line," is then plotted on top of the MACD line, which can function as a trigger for buy and sell signals MACD is often displayed with a histogram which graphs the distance between the MACD and its signal line. when the MACD falls below the signal line, it is a bearish signal which indicates that it may be time to sell... when the MACD rises above the signal line, the indicator gives a bullish signal, which suggests that the price of the asset is likely to experience upward momentum
Another explanation from David of Trading 212 at 3: 38 of video
If lines are about Zero line, it is upward trend (bullish) and if the line is below the Zero line, it is a downward trend (bear).
Comment from CallousDnb
Generally if the averages cross AND the RSI is over 70 sell, if they cross low AND the RSI is near or below 30, buy.
Here is a video by Ricardo Alvaro on adding MACD on your Investagram chart. But instead of the usual 12- ,26- and 9-period EMA, he uses 15- and 30- period. He had not provided reason for changing the default. But other opinions are that, it may be adjusted to 24, 52, 9  which makes the MACD slower and it removes most of the noise. RSI deserves another post.

Stock Price, Volume and Nebula

amazing astronomy background bright 



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Northstar began his blog with reference to nebula, a place of cold cloud of gas and dust in the outer space where stars are born, to document his journey into stock trading. StockGambit has dedicated a page to his journey into stock trading where he talked about being a wanderer at the beginning.

In the early writings of ZeeFreaks, talked about volume and he said
Volume Precedes Price Action
Volume refers to how many times a stock is bought and sold over a particular time. A rising market should see an increase in volume. Lifted from Investopedia:
Increasing price and decreasing volume show lack of interest, and this is a warning of a potential reversal. Little change in volume or declining volume on a breakout indicates lack of interest and a higher probability for a false breakout

Exercise and Starting at the Beginning

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ZeeFreaks has provided valuable free information on stock trading that even after a month of getting serious with stock trading, I am re-reading his blogs; on study mode.

 I would like to comment that the although the first blog post was dated September 20, 2011, the post inserted links pointed to posts dated at a later date in September and in the year 2013. Reoga Holinagi even asked which was the very first entry. I have the same question.

 Anyway, the earliest post on September 2011 was a student exercise. This post on student exercises linked back to lessons on moving averages and to osmosis; he called moving averages as linemen while he used osmosis to illustrate liquidity.

 In an attempt to copy his success thru self study, I would also look into the blogs of this followers. I first got the idea of self-studying his system thru Northstar's blog, where he aims to "reverse engine" ZeeFreaks successful trades. But Northstar did not update his blog beyond April 2018.

 Reading ZeeFreaks' blog was how it begun with MoneyGrowers PH, recalling back his earlier post in October 2015 and beginning it with gratitude.

 So let the games begin.

Full Time Stock Trading Needs Dedication

healthy woman legs dark 



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 Profiting from stock trading is just like any profession, it takes time and lots of effort. Sirius Lee here shared that technical analysis can be learned by anyone with zero knowledge and dedication. He has shared his success too on how he purged stocks to make way for new learning. He cut losses and had almost all gains. His post inspired me to take on trading, that I can learn it despite not having a degree in finance or business. Initially his blog was in Tagalog then succeeding posts were in English. I feel it would be better in English for SEO purposes. Sirius Lee mentioned he started reading about ZeeFreaks January 2015 and when full time trading October 2015 after finishing ZF + Kidlat formal course. His initial reason to shift to full time trading was
ticket to free myself from corporate slavery
Stock Gamit here shares that life felt like
works on weekdays like zombies and laugh like clowns on weekends
And he ventured into several other ways to make money like freelancing, pay-per-click, multilevel marketing (MLM) before coming across stock trading. Self education on stock trading felt like
portfolio grew not with my gains rather by adding funds into my account... and kept throwing my cards blindly hoping for a lucky strike...
Stock gambit had a realization, stock trading
is NOT to buy cheap and let my money sleep BUT rather wait sufficiently, trade efficiently...Failure is an outcome of a poor execution
ZeeFreaks advised full time stock trading when,
  1. Disciple
    • can you cut your losses?
    • can you take a loss without being too emotional?
    • do you have a trading journal?
    • do you have a routine in checking charts and doing analysis?
  2. Capital
    • do you have 300-500K in your portfolio?
    • can you achieve 10% gain per month in your portfolio?
  3. Specialty and Identify

Identifying Trader Personality and Portfolio

business businessmen career colorful

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 There are 2 types of investor,
1. Swing trader: big gain, heavy risks
2. Trend following: most followed strategy

 A robot from Alpha Cantauri shares information regarding his ideas on each trader techniques
For melee: unplanned attacks and are the result of one stock rising above the rest, forcing you to drop laggard stocks to focus on it in full force
For sleeper cells: dormant stock that may earn big time at the right time. Waiting game.

On portfolios, ZF shares
he has 3 portfolio and every 3 or 6 months profits are withdrawn and the port gets reset to 2.0 million. If within the 6 months no profits have been made, no additional funds will be added into the trading port
ZF talks about portfolio allocation like an RPG game based on the level of risk and rewards attained. Based on this story of portfolio, it seems ZF has 4 portfolios

Main portfolio which he calls Knight
Capital Preservation
75% divided into 3 stocks equally
25% cash
Yields the highest rewards with the least stress
But extreme discipline


Second Portfolio which he call Elven Archer
100% of portfolio is in cash or tsupita
strong mental capacity is required

Third portfolio which  he calls Swordman: balanced
Trend following 50%
Sleeper 25%
Cash 25%
This is the class of most traders

Fourth portfolio which he calls Mage
Time is money
All stocks are sleeper
Specialty is dividends

With this game-like ecology, Yggdrasil makes a creative DOTA-like character to personalities in stock trader along with creative RPG skills. It ends with a funny note

How much capital does it take to live off from earning from stock trading?
It depends on your lifestyle. ZF shares the cost of living from stock trading

Identifying Chart Trends

black laptop computer showing stock graph
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Trends tell about the direction of the stock, it will signal traders when to buy and when to sell.

 There are 3 trends
1. Uptrend
2. Sideways
3. Downtrend

 And to to identify these trend it may be done using
1. Channel line
2. Moving Averages: same say this is the easiest to learn
3. Price action: some say this is the best indicator

 A trader Ninuni Nunu wrote about it wonderfully.

Stock Trading Lessons Shared by Superperforming Traders

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 ZeeFreak inspired me to try stock trading. It was something I want to do but need mentorship. His time is precious and has a stringent mentee selection. But he also gives slots for free
 Here are trading lesson he shares:

  • On Cutting Losses: Don't let a loss reach -4% Cut before it reaches that level.
  • On Taking Profits: There are no Target Prices, Only Trailing Stops.
  • On Trading A stock: Trade with bias. If a stock does not move according to your bias, Sell.
  • I also get this question a lot, So i'll just Include it here: "What is my average holding period?" 4 Trading days. Or until a stock's uptrend snaps.
MoneyGrowers is a mentee of ZeeFreak who turned mentor. He is also known as Akio and has a YouTube channel. Nina is also part of ZeeFreak Tribe. Her story is that of stock trading as a side hustle. She has a regular job as nurse. Yes, the name of her blog takes on a name of a Star War freighter. Her start on stock trading needs a separate post too.
After all, the universe only allows things to happen for a purpose Here in the trading world, I set my quota to +10% overall port gain per month, or in a different perspective, +2.5% per week
Nikki San is a full time mother and part time trader. She said
trade only stock that is on Uptrend/AOTS and minimum 6 Months breakout